1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
use super::array::Array;
use super::defines::AfError;
use super::error::HANDLE_ERROR;
use super::seq::Seq;
use super::util::{af_array, af_index_t, dim_t, HasAfEnum, IndexableType};

use libc::{c_double, c_int, c_uint};
use std::default::Default;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem;

extern "C" {
    fn af_create_indexers(indexers: *mut af_index_t) -> c_int;
    fn af_set_array_indexer(indexer: af_index_t, idx: af_array, dim: dim_t) -> c_int;
    fn af_set_seq_indexer(
        indexer: af_index_t,
        idx: *const SeqInternal,
        dim: dim_t,
        is_batch: bool,
    ) -> c_int;
    fn af_release_indexers(indexers: af_index_t) -> c_int;

    fn af_index(
        out: *mut af_array,
        input: af_array,
        ndims: c_uint,
        index: *const SeqInternal,
    ) -> c_int;
    fn af_lookup(out: *mut af_array, arr: af_array, indices: af_array, dim: c_uint) -> c_int;
    fn af_assign_seq(
        out: *mut af_array,
        lhs: af_array,
        ndims: c_uint,
        indices: *const SeqInternal,
        rhs: af_array,
    ) -> c_int;
    fn af_index_gen(
        out: *mut af_array,
        input: af_array,
        ndims: dim_t,
        indices: af_index_t,
    ) -> c_int;
    fn af_assign_gen(
        out: *mut af_array,
        lhs: af_array,
        ndims: dim_t,
        indices: af_index_t,
        rhs: af_array,
    ) -> c_int;
}

/// Struct to manage an array of resources of type `af_indexer_t`(ArrayFire C struct)
///
/// ## Sharing Across Threads
///
/// While sharing an Indexer object with other threads, just move it across threads. At the
/// moment, one cannot share borrowed references across threads.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Given below are examples illustrating correct and incorrect usage of Indexer struct.
///
/// <h3> Correct Usage </h3>
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Array, Dim4, randu, index_gen, Indexer};
///
/// // Always be aware of the fact that, the `Seq` or `Array` objects
/// // that we intend to use for indexing via `Indexer` have to outlive
/// // the `Indexer` object created in this context.
///
/// let dims    = Dim4::new(&[1, 3, 1, 1]);
/// let indices = [1u8, 0, 1];
/// let idx     = Array::new(&indices, dims);
/// let values  = [2.0f32, 5.0, 6.0];
/// let arr     = Array::new(&values, dims);
///
/// let mut idxr = Indexer::default();
///
/// // `idx` is created much before idxr, thus will
/// // stay in scope at least as long as idxr
/// idxr.set_index(&idx, 0, None);
///
/// index_gen(&arr, idxr);
/// ```
///
/// <h3> Incorrect Usage </h3>
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Say, you create an Array on the fly and try
/// // to call set_index, it will throw the given below
/// // error or something similar to that
/// idxr.set_index(&Array::new(&[1, 0, 1], dims), 0, None);
/// ```
///
/// ```text
/// error: borrowed value does not live long enough
///   --> <anon>:16:55
///   |
///16 | idxr.set_index(&Array::new(&[1, 0, 1], dims), 0, None);
///   |                 ----------------------------          ^ temporary value dropped here while still borrowed
///   |                 |
///   |                 temporary value created here
///...
///19 | }
///   | - temporary value needs to live until here
///   |
///   = note: consider using a `let` binding to increase its lifetime
/// ```
pub struct Indexer<'object> {
    handle: af_index_t,
    count: usize,
    marker: PhantomData<&'object ()>,
}

unsafe impl<'object> Send for Indexer<'object> {}

/// Trait bound indicating indexability
///
/// Any object to be able to be passed on to [Indexer::set_index()](./struct.Indexer.html#method.set_index) method  should implement this trait with appropriate implementation of `set` method.
pub trait Indexable {
    /// Set indexing object for a given dimension
    ///
    /// `is_batch` parameter is not used in most cases as it has been provided in
    /// ArrayFire C-API to enable GFOR construct in ArrayFire C++ API. This type
    /// of construct/idea is not exposed in rust wrapper yet. So, the user would
    /// just need to pass `None` to this parameter while calling this function.
    /// Since we can't have default default values and we wanted to keep this
    /// parameter for future use cases, we just made it an `std::Option`.
    ///
    /// # Parameters
    ///
    /// - `idxr` is mutable reference to [Indexer](./struct.Indexer.html) object which will
    ///   be modified to set `self` indexable along `dim` dimension.
    /// - `dim` is the dimension along which `self` indexable will be used for indexing.
    /// - `is_batch` is only used if `self` is [Seq](./struct.Seq.html) to indicate if indexing
    ///   along `dim` is a batched operation.
    fn set(&self, idxr: &mut Indexer, dim: u32, is_batch: Option<bool>);
}

/// Enables [Array](./struct.Array.html) to be used to index another Array
///
/// This is used in functions [index_gen](./fn.index_gen.html) and
/// [assign_gen](./fn.assign_gen.html)
impl<T> Indexable for Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum + IndexableType,
{
    fn set(&self, idxr: &mut Indexer, dim: u32, _is_batch: Option<bool>) {
        unsafe {
            let err_val = af_set_array_indexer(idxr.get(), self.get(), dim as dim_t);
            HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
        }
    }
}

/// Enables [Seq](./struct.Seq.html) to be used to index another Array
///
/// This is used in functions [index_gen](./fn.index_gen.html) and
/// [assign_gen](./fn.assign_gen.html)
impl<T> Indexable for Seq<T>
where
    c_double: From<T>,
    T: Copy + IndexableType,
{
    fn set(&self, idxr: &mut Indexer, dim: u32, is_batch: Option<bool>) {
        unsafe {
            let err_val = af_set_seq_indexer(
                idxr.get(),
                &SeqInternal::from_seq(self) as *const SeqInternal,
                dim as dim_t,
                match is_batch {
                    Some(value) => value,
                    None => false,
                },
            );
            HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
        }
    }
}

impl<'object> Default for Indexer<'object> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let mut temp: af_index_t = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let err_val = af_create_indexers(&mut temp as *mut af_index_t);
            HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
            Self {
                handle: temp,
                count: 0,
                marker: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<'object> Indexer<'object> {
    /// Create a new Indexer object and set the dimension specific index objects later
    #[deprecated(since = "3.7.0", note = "Use Indexer::default() instead")]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let mut temp: af_index_t = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let err_val = af_create_indexers(&mut temp as *mut af_index_t);
            HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
            Self {
                handle: temp,
                count: 0,
                marker: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }

    /// Set either [Array](./struct.Array.html) or [Seq](./struct.Seq.html) to index an Array along `idx` dimension
    pub fn set_index<'s, T>(&'s mut self, idx: &'object T, dim: u32, is_batch: Option<bool>)
    where
        T: Indexable + 'object,
    {
        idx.set(self, dim, is_batch);
        self.count += 1;
    }

    /// Get number of indexing objects set
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.count
    }

    /// Check if any indexing objects are set
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.count == 0
    }

    /// Get native(ArrayFire) resource handle
    pub unsafe fn get(&self) -> af_index_t {
        self.handle
    }
}

impl<'object> Drop for Indexer<'object> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            let ret_val = af_release_indexers(self.handle as af_index_t);
            match ret_val {
                0 => (),
                _ => panic!("Failed to release indexers resource: {}", ret_val),
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Indexes the `input` Array using `seqs` Sequences
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Dim4, Seq, index, randu, print};
/// let dims = Dim4::new(&[5, 5, 1, 1]);
/// let a = randu::<f32>(dims);
/// let seqs = &[Seq::new(1.0, 3.0, 1.0), Seq::default()];
/// let sub  = index(&a, seqs);
/// println!("a(seq(1, 3, 1), span)");
/// print(&sub);
/// ```
pub fn index<IO, T>(input: &Array<IO>, seqs: &[Seq<T>]) -> Array<IO>
where
    c_double: From<T>,
    IO: HasAfEnum,
    T: Copy + HasAfEnum + IndexableType,
{
    let seqs: Vec<SeqInternal> = seqs.iter().map(|s| SeqInternal::from_seq(s)).collect();
    unsafe {
        let mut temp: af_array = std::ptr::null_mut();
        let err_val = af_index(
            &mut temp as *mut af_array,
            input.get(),
            seqs.len() as u32,
            seqs.as_ptr() as *const SeqInternal,
        );
        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
        temp.into()
    }
}

/// Extract `row_num` row from `input` Array
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Dim4, randu, row, print};
/// let dims = Dim4::new(&[5, 5, 1, 1]);
/// let a = randu::<f32>(dims);
/// println!("Grab last row of the random matrix");
/// print(&a);
/// print(&row(&a, 4));
/// ```
pub fn row<T>(input: &Array<T>, row_num: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    index(
        input,
        &[
            Seq::new(row_num as f64, row_num as f64, 1.0),
            Seq::default(),
        ],
    )
}

/// Set `row_num`^th row in `inout` Array to a new Array `new_row`
pub fn set_row<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_row: &Array<T>, row_num: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let mut seqs = vec![Seq::new(row_num as f64, row_num as f64, 1.0)];
    if inout.dims().ndims() > 1 {
        seqs.push(Seq::default());
    }
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_row)
}

/// Get an Array with all rows from `first` to `last` in the `input` Array
pub fn rows<T>(input: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    index(
        input,
        &[Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step), Seq::default()],
    )
}

/// Set rows from `first` to `last` in `inout` Array with rows from Array `new_rows`
pub fn set_rows<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_rows: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    let seqs = [Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step), Seq::default()];
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_rows)
}

/// Extract `col_num` col from `input` Array
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Dim4, randu, col, print};
/// let dims = Dim4::new(&[5, 5, 1, 1]);
/// let a = randu::<f32>(dims);
/// print(&a);
/// println!("Grab last col of the random matrix");
/// print(&col(&a, 4));
/// ```
pub fn col<T>(input: &Array<T>, col_num: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    index(
        input,
        &[
            Seq::default(),
            Seq::new(col_num as f64, col_num as f64, 1.0),
        ],
    )
}

/// Set `col_num`^th col in `inout` Array to a new Array `new_col`
pub fn set_col<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_col: &Array<T>, col_num: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let seqs = [
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::new(col_num as f64, col_num as f64, 1.0),
    ];
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_col)
}

/// Get all cols from `first` to `last` in the `input` Array
pub fn cols<T>(input: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    index(
        input,
        &[Seq::default(), Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step)],
    )
}

/// Set cols from `first` to `last` in `inout` Array with cols from Array `new_cols`
pub fn set_cols<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_cols: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    let seqs = [Seq::default(), Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step)];
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_cols)
}

/// Get `slice_num`^th slice from `input` Array
///
/// Slices indicate that the indexing is along 3rd dimension
pub fn slice<T>(input: &Array<T>, slice_num: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let seqs = [
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::new(slice_num as f64, slice_num as f64, 1.0),
    ];
    index(input, &seqs)
}

/// Set slice `slice_num` in `inout` Array to a new Array `new_slice`
///
/// Slices indicate that the indexing is along 3rd dimension
pub fn set_slice<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_slice: &Array<T>, slice_num: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let seqs = [
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::new(slice_num as f64, slice_num as f64, 1.0),
    ];
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_slice)
}

/// Get slices from `first` to `last` in `input` Array
///
/// Slices indicate that the indexing is along 3rd dimension
pub fn slices<T>(input: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    let seqs = [
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step),
    ];
    index(input, &seqs)
}

/// Set `first` to `last` slices of `inout` Array to a new Array `new_slices`
///
/// Slices indicate that the indexing is along 3rd dimension
pub fn set_slices<T>(inout: &mut Array<T>, new_slices: &Array<T>, first: i64, last: i64)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    let step: f64 = if first > last && last < 0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 };
    let seqs = [
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::default(),
        Seq::new(first as f64, last as f64, step),
    ];
    assign_seq(inout, &seqs, new_slices)
}

/// Lookup(hash) an Array using another Array
///
/// Given a dimension `seq_dim`, `indices` are lookedup in `input` and returned as a new
/// Array if found
pub fn lookup<T, I>(input: &Array<T>, indices: &Array<I>, seq_dim: i32) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
    I: HasAfEnum + IndexableType,
{
    unsafe {
        let mut temp: af_array = std::ptr::null_mut();
        let err_val = af_lookup(
            &mut temp as *mut af_array,
            input.get() as af_array,
            indices.get() as af_array,
            seq_dim as c_uint,
        );
        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
        temp.into()
    }
}

/// Assign(copy) content of an Array to another Array indexed by Sequences
///
/// Assign `rhs` to `lhs` after indexing `lhs`
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{constant, Dim4, Seq, assign_seq, print};
/// let mut a = constant(2.0 as f32, Dim4::new(&[5, 3, 1, 1]));
/// print(&a);
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
///
/// let b    = constant(1.0 as f32, Dim4::new(&[3, 3, 1, 1]));
/// let seqs = &[Seq::new(1.0, 3.0, 1.0), Seq::default()];
/// assign_seq(&mut a, seqs, &b);
///
/// print(&a);
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// // 1.0 1.0 1.0
/// // 1.0 1.0 1.0
/// // 1.0 1.0 1.0
/// // 2.0 2.0 2.0
/// ```
pub fn assign_seq<T, I>(lhs: &mut Array<I>, seqs: &[Seq<T>], rhs: &Array<I>)
where
    c_double: From<T>,
    I: HasAfEnum,
    T: Copy + IndexableType,
{
    let seqs: Vec<SeqInternal> = seqs.iter().map(|s| SeqInternal::from_seq(s)).collect();
    unsafe {
        let mut temp: af_array = std::ptr::null_mut();
        let err_val = af_assign_seq(
            &mut temp as *mut af_array,
            lhs.get() as af_array,
            seqs.len() as c_uint,
            seqs.as_ptr() as *const SeqInternal,
            rhs.get() as af_array,
        );
        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));

        let modified = temp.into();
        let _old_arr = mem::replace(lhs, modified);
    }
}

/// Index an Array using any combination of Array's and Sequence's
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Array, Dim4, Seq, print, randu, index_gen, Indexer};
/// let values: [f32; 3] = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
/// let indices = Array::new(&values, Dim4::new(&[3, 1, 1, 1]));
/// let seq4gen = Seq::new(0.0, 2.0, 1.0);
/// let a = randu::<f32>(Dim4::new(&[5, 3, 1, 1]));
/// // [5 3 1 1]
/// //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
/// //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
/// //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
/// //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
/// //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535
///
///
/// let mut idxrs = Indexer::default();
/// idxrs.set_index(&indices, 0, None); // 2nd parameter is indexing dimension
/// idxrs.set_index(&seq4gen, 1, Some(false)); // 3rd parameter indicates batch operation
///
/// let sub2 = index_gen(&a, idxrs);
/// println!("a(indices, seq(0, 2, 1))"); print(&sub2);
/// // [3 3 1 1]
/// //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
/// //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
/// //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
/// ```
pub fn index_gen<T>(input: &Array<T>, indices: Indexer) -> Array<T>
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    unsafe {
        let mut temp: af_array = std::ptr::null_mut();
        let err_val = af_index_gen(
            &mut temp as *mut af_array,
            input.get() as af_array,
            indices.len() as dim_t,
            indices.get() as af_index_t,
        );
        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));
        temp.into()
    }
}

/// Assign an Array to another after indexing it using any combination of Array's and Sequence's
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use arrayfire::{Array, Dim4, Seq, print, randu, constant, Indexer, assign_gen};
/// let values: [f32; 3] = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
/// let indices = Array::new(&values, Dim4::new(&[3, 1, 1, 1]));
/// let seq4gen = Seq::new(0.0, 2.0, 1.0);
/// let mut a = randu::<f32>(Dim4::new(&[5, 3, 1, 1]));
/// // [5 3 1 1]
/// //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
/// //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
/// //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
/// //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
/// //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535
///
/// let b    = constant(2.0 as f32, Dim4::new(&[3, 3, 1, 1]));
///
/// let mut idxrs = Indexer::default();
/// idxrs.set_index(&indices, 0, None); // 2nd parameter is indexing dimension
/// idxrs.set_index(&seq4gen, 1, Some(false)); // 3rd parameter indicates batch operation
///
/// assign_gen(&mut a, &idxrs, &b);
/// println!("a(indices, seq(0, 2, 1))"); print(&a);
/// // [5 3 1 1]
/// //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
/// //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
/// //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
/// //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
/// //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535
/// ```
pub fn assign_gen<T>(lhs: &mut Array<T>, indices: &Indexer, rhs: &Array<T>)
where
    T: HasAfEnum,
{
    unsafe {
        let mut temp: af_array = std::ptr::null_mut();
        let err_val = af_assign_gen(
            &mut temp as *mut af_array,
            lhs.get() as af_array,
            indices.len() as dim_t,
            indices.get() as af_index_t,
            rhs.get() as af_array,
        );
        HANDLE_ERROR(AfError::from(err_val));

        let modified = temp.into();
        let _old_arr = mem::replace(lhs, modified);
    }
}

#[repr(C)]
struct SeqInternal {
    begin: c_double,
    end: c_double,
    step: c_double,
}

impl SeqInternal {
    fn from_seq<T>(s: &Seq<T>) -> Self
    where
        c_double: From<T>,
        T: Copy + IndexableType,
    {
        Self {
            begin: From::from(s.begin()),
            end: From::from(s.end()),
            step: From::from(s.step()),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::super::array::Array;
    use super::super::data::constant;
    use super::super::device::set_device;
    use super::super::dim4::Dim4;
    use super::super::index::{assign_gen, assign_seq, col, index, index_gen, row, Indexer};
    use super::super::index::{cols, rows};
    use super::super::random::randu;
    use super::super::seq::Seq;

    use crate::{dim4, seq, view};

    #[test]
    fn non_macro_seq_index() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: non_macro_seq_index
        let dims = Dim4::new(&[5, 5, 1, 1]);
        let a = randu::<f32>(dims);
        //af_print!("a", a);
        //a
        //[5 5 1 1]
        //    0.3990     0.5160     0.8831     0.9107     0.6688
        //    0.6720     0.3932     0.0621     0.9159     0.8434
        //    0.5339     0.2706     0.7089     0.0231     0.1328
        //    0.1386     0.9455     0.9434     0.2330     0.2657
        //    0.7353     0.1587     0.1227     0.2220     0.2299

        // Index array using sequences
        let seqs = &[Seq::new(1u32, 3, 1), Seq::default()];
        let _sub = index(&a, seqs);
        //af_print!("a(seq(1,3,1), span)", sub);
        // [3 5 1 1]
        //     0.6720     0.3932     0.0621     0.9159     0.8434
        //     0.5339     0.2706     0.7089     0.0231     0.1328
        //     0.1386     0.9455     0.9434     0.2330     0.2657
        // ANCHOR_END: non_macro_seq_index
    }

    #[test]
    fn seq_index() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: seq_index
        let dims = dim4!(5, 5, 1, 1);
        let a = randu::<f32>(dims);
        let first3 = seq!(1:3:1);
        let allindim2 = seq!();
        let _sub = view!(a[first3, allindim2]);
        // ANCHOR_END: seq_index
    }

    #[test]
    fn non_macro_seq_assign() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: non_macro_seq_assign
        let mut a = constant(2.0 as f32, dim4!(5, 3));
        //print(&a);
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0

        let b = constant(1.0 as f32, dim4!(3, 3));
        let seqs = [seq!(1:3:1), seq!()];
        assign_seq(&mut a, &seqs, &b);
        //print(&a);
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // 1.0 1.0 1.0
        // 1.0 1.0 1.0
        // 1.0 1.0 1.0
        // 2.0 2.0 2.0
        // ANCHOR_END: non_macro_seq_assign
    }

    #[test]
    fn non_macro_seq_array_index() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: non_macro_seq_array_index
        let values: [f32; 3] = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
        let indices = Array::new(&values, Dim4::new(&[3, 1, 1, 1]));
        let seq4gen = Seq::new(0.0, 2.0, 1.0);
        let a = randu::<f32>(Dim4::new(&[5, 3, 1, 1]));
        // [5 3 1 1]
        //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
        //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
        //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
        //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
        //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535

        let mut idxrs = Indexer::default();
        idxrs.set_index(&indices, 0, None); // 2nd arg is indexing dimension
        idxrs.set_index(&seq4gen, 1, Some(false)); // 3rd arg indicates batch operation

        let _sub2 = index_gen(&a, idxrs);
        //println!("a(indices, seq(0, 2, 1))"); print(&sub2);
        // [3 3 1 1]
        //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
        //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
        //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
        // ANCHOR_END: non_macro_seq_array_index
    }

    #[test]
    fn seq_array_index() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: seq_array_index
        let values: [f32; 3] = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
        let indices = Array::new(&values, Dim4::new(&[3, 1, 1, 1]));
        let seq4gen = seq!(0:2:1);
        let a = randu::<f32>(Dim4::new(&[5, 3, 1, 1]));
        let _sub2 = view!(a[indices, seq4gen]);
        // ANCHOR_END: seq_array_index
    }

    #[test]
    fn non_macro_seq_array_assign() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: non_macro_seq_array_assign
        let values: [f32; 3] = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
        let indices = Array::new(&values, dim4!(3, 1, 1, 1));
        let seq4gen = seq!(0:2:1);
        let mut a = randu::<f32>(dim4!(5, 3, 1, 1));
        // [5 3 1 1]
        //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
        //     0.1315     0.0470     0.5194
        //     0.7556     0.6789     0.8310
        //     0.4587     0.6793     0.0346
        //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535

        let b = constant(2.0 as f32, dim4!(3, 3, 1, 1));

        let mut idxrs = Indexer::default();
        idxrs.set_index(&indices, 0, None); // 2nd arg is indexing dimension
        idxrs.set_index(&seq4gen, 1, Some(false)); // 3rd arg indicates batch operation

        let _sub2 = assign_gen(&mut a, &idxrs, &b);
        //println!("a(indices, seq(0, 2, 1))"); print(&sub2);
        // [5 3 1 1]
        //     0.0000     0.2190     0.3835
        //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
        //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
        //     2.0000     2.0000     2.0000
        //     0.5328     0.9347     0.0535
        // ANCHOR_END: non_macro_seq_array_assign
    }

    #[test]
    fn setrow() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: setrow
        let a = randu::<f32>(dim4!(5, 5, 1, 1));
        //print(&a);
        // [5 5 1 1]
        //     0.6010     0.5497     0.1583     0.3636     0.6755
        //     0.0278     0.2864     0.3712     0.4165     0.6105
        //     0.9806     0.3410     0.3543     0.5814     0.5232
        //     0.2126     0.7509     0.6450     0.8962     0.5567
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _r = row(&a, 4);
        // [1 5 1 1]
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _c = col(&a, 4);
        // [5 1 1 1]
        //     0.6755
        //     0.6105
        //     0.5232
        //     0.5567
        //     0.7896
        // ANCHOR_END: setrow
    }

    #[test]
    fn get_row() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: get_row
        let a = randu::<f32>(dim4!(5, 5));
        // [5 5 1 1]
        //     0.6010     0.5497     0.1583     0.3636     0.6755
        //     0.0278     0.2864     0.3712     0.4165     0.6105
        //     0.9806     0.3410     0.3543     0.5814     0.5232
        //     0.2126     0.7509     0.6450     0.8962     0.5567
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _r = row(&a, -1);
        // [1 5 1 1]
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _c = col(&a, -1);
        // [5 1 1 1]
        //     0.6755
        //     0.6105
        //     0.5232
        //     0.5567
        //     0.7896
        // ANCHOR_END: get_row
    }

    #[test]
    fn get_rows() {
        set_device(0);
        // ANCHOR: get_rows
        let a = randu::<f32>(dim4!(5, 5));
        // [5 5 1 1]
        //     0.6010     0.5497     0.1583     0.3636     0.6755
        //     0.0278     0.2864     0.3712     0.4165     0.6105
        //     0.9806     0.3410     0.3543     0.5814     0.5232
        //     0.2126     0.7509     0.6450     0.8962     0.5567
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _r = rows(&a, -1, -2);
        // [2 5 1 1]
        //     0.2126     0.7509     0.6450     0.8962     0.5567
        //     0.0655     0.4105     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        let _c = cols(&a, -1, -3);
        // [5 3 1 1]
        //     0.1583     0.3636     0.6755
        //     0.3712     0.4165     0.6105
        //     0.3543     0.5814     0.5232
        //     0.6450     0.8962     0.5567
        //     0.9675     0.3712     0.7896
        // ANCHOR_END: get_rows
    }
}